Mandi State
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Mandi State was a native state of
British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one ...
, within the Punjab; with
Mandi, Himachal Pradesh Mandi ( formerly known as Mandav Nagar, also known as Sahor) is a major city and a municipal corporation in Mandi District in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It is situated north of state capital, Shimla in the north-west Himalayas at a ...
as its capital. The state of Mandi (the name means "market" in Hindi), which included two towns and 3,625 villages, was part of the States of the Punjab Hills. It was located in the Himalayan range, bordering to the west, north, and east on the British Punjabi district of Kangra; to the south, on Suket; and to the southwest, on Bilaspur. As of 1941, population of Mandi State was 232,598 and area of the state was .


History

The predecessor state of Siokot was founded in 1527. Formerly part of the Kingdom of Suket in the Punjab Hills, the dynasty traditionally goes back to 765AD. In about 1100, Vijaya Sen had two sons, Sahu Sen who ruled over Suket and Bahu Sen who ruled over Kullu. Bahu Sen’s descendants emigrated to Kullu until the tenth descendant, Kabakha Sen was killed by the Raja of Kullu and his son had to flee to Siokot, not very far from the present city of Mandi which was founded during Ajbar Sen’s rule. The last Rajput ruler of Mandi signed the accession to the Indian Union thus being incorporated into the State of
Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh (; ; "Snow-laden Mountain Province") is a state in the northern part of India. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the thirteen mountain states and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks ...
as
Mandi district Mandi district is one of the central districts of Himachal Pradesh state in northern India. The town of Mandi is the headquarters of the district. The main native language is Mandeali. As of 2011 it is the second most populous district of H ...
on 15 April 1948 with an area of .


Ruling family

The rulers bore the title of
Raja ''Raja'' (; from , IAST ') is a royal title used for South Asian monarchs. The title is equivalent to king or princely ruler in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The title has a long history in South Asia and Southeast Asia, being attested f ...
. *Raja AJBAR SEN, 1st Raja of Mandi 1527/1534, he made Mandi his capital, married and had issue. He died 1534. *Raja CHHATAR SEN, 2nd Raja of Mandi 1534/1554, married and had issue. *Raja SAHIB SEN, 3rd Raja of Mandi 1554/1575 or 1534/1554, married Rani Prakash Devi, daughter of Raja Bikram Chand of Bilaspur, and had issue. *Raja NARAIN SEN, 4th Raja of Mandi 1575/1595 or 1554/1574, he defeated the Ranas of Ner, Bandoh and Chuhar, and claimed their territory, later in life he became paralytic but was cured by a pir. *Raja KESHAB SEN, 5th Raja of Mandi 1595/1616 or 1574/1604, married and had issue. *Raja HARI SEN, 6th Raja of Mandi 1616/1637 or 1604/1637, married and had issue. He died 1637 or 1623. *Raja SURAJ SEN, 7th Raja of Mandi 1637/1664 or 1623/1658, he was defeated into two battles with the Raja of Kullu, and one with the Raja of Guler, *Raja SHYAM SEN, 8th Raja of Mandi 1664/1679 or 1658/1673, *Raja GAUR SEN, 9th Raja of Mandi 1679/1684 or 1673/1678, . *Raja SIDHI SEN, 10th Raja of Mandi 1684/1727 or 1678/1719, *Raja SHAMSHER SEN, 11th Raja of Mandi 1727/1781, born 1722, . *Raja SURMA SEN, 12th Raja of Mandi 1781/1788, *Raja ISHWARI SEN, 13th Raja of Mandi 1788/1826, born 1784, *Raja ZALIM SEN, 14th Raja of Mandi 1826/1839. , *Raja BIJAI SEN, 16th Raja of Mandi 1851/1902, born 1846, K.C.S.I r.1884 he was formally installed on 12 October 1866, *Raja BHAWANI SEN, 17th Raja of Mandi 1902/1912, born 17 April 1883, educated at Aitchison Chiefs College, Lahore; *Maj. HH Raja Sir
JOGINDER SEN Raja Sir Joginder Sen Bahadur KCSI (20 August 1904 – 16 June 1986) was the last ruling Raja of Mandi State, and was subsequently a diplomat and Member of Parliament. Life Joginder Sen succeeded to the Mandi throne on 28 April 1913, aged eight ...
Bahadur, 18th Raja of Mandi 1913/1986, son of Mian Kishan Singh Sahib, born 20 August 1904, K.C.S.I. r.1931 educated at Queen Mary's College and Aitchison College, Lahore; Indian Ambassador to Brazil 1952/56; Member of Lok Sabha 1957/62; Honorary Lt.-Col. 3rd/17th Dogra Regiment and Bengal Sappers and Miners, married 1stly, 8 February 1923, HH Rani Amrit Kaur, born 1904, died 1948, daughter of Col. HH Farzand i-Dilband Rasikhul-Itiqad Daulat-i-Inglishia Raja-i-Rajgan Maharaja Sir Jagatjit Singh Bahadur of Kapurthala, and his wife, Rani Kanari, married 2ndly, 13 May 1930, Kumari Kusum Kumari
H Rani Kusum Kumari of Mandi H, or h, is the eighth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''aitch'' (pronounced , plural ''aitches''), or region ...
born 27 August 1913, died June 1998, daughter of Kunwar Prithiraj Sinhji of Rajpipla, and had issue, two sons and two daughters. He died 16 June 1986. *HH Raja Ashokpal Sen rince Bebu(by HH Rani Kusum Kumari) (qv)


See also

*
List of Indian princely states Before the Partition of India in 1947, about 584 princely states, also called "native states", existed in India, which were not fully and formally part of British India, the parts of the Indian subcontinent which had not been conquered or an ...


References


External links

* {{Coord, 31, 42, 25, N, 76, 55, 54, E, source:kolossus-cawiki, display=title History of Himachal Pradesh (1947–present) 13th-century establishments in India 1290 establishments in Asia 1948 disestablishments in India Political integration of India Princely states of Punjab Mandi district Rajputs